Conference Retrospective: Contemporary Women’s Gothic

Remember, remember the 5th of November – for it was the Contemporary Women’s Writing Association’s ‘Contemporary Women’s Gothic’ conference at the University of Brighton.

Many of the questions I’ve come away from this conference with are to do with poetry – mainly because there was so little of it. Of course, that isn’t to say I didn’t enjoy papers on the gothic in contemporary women’s fiction – there was much to enjoy – but my paper was the only one which wasn’t about fiction, although there were a handful dealing with drama.

The keynotes were by Prof Andy Smith on Elizabeth Kostovo and Dr Paulina Palmer on Ali Smith. I’m more familiar with Ali Smith’s work, and found Palmer’s exploration of a lesbian/queer uncanny through apparational aspects in Smith’s work fascinating. She also circulated a recent Jeanette Winterson article from the Guardian which makes (a bit brashly) some interesting comments on the value of high literature.

Nobody blames maths for being difficult – and it isn’t difficult – but it is different, and demands some time and effort. It is another kind of language. Literature is also another kind of language. I don’t mean literature is obscure or rarefied or precious – that’s no test of a book – rather it is operating on a different level to our everyday exchanges of information and conversation.

That’s obvious in poetry and we welcome it. In fiction we seem to want a kind of printed television. Why?

Another highlight for me was Dr. Marie Mulvey Roberts paper on Shelley Jackson’s Patchwork Girl – a hypertext fiction. I wasn’t familiar with this work at all, but I’m very keen to experiment with it now. Her descriptions of it reminded me in many ways of the poetic hypertext experiments at online poetry magazine Snakeskin’s website.

Overall, I’ve come away thinking about why Gothic seems to be a shorthand for fiction when there is so much dark and haunting poetry.  It could in fact be something to do with what Winterson says about the ‘difficulty’ of poetry; we simply aren’t accustomed to identifying themes beyond the most broad, or we aren’t looking for parallels in fiction. This is something I need to process more than these throwaway comments. Perhaps this could make a stimulating panel discussion for future Gothic conferences….

Form and the Gothic

This weekend I’m attending the CWWA’s ‘Contemporary Women’s Gothic’ conference at the University of Brighton. My abstract is…

‘Not “A Gothic”: Leontia Flynn’s Unstable Genre’

Hailed for her wry wit and original contemporary lyricism, the 29 poem sequence ‘A Gothic’ from Northern Irish poet Leontia Flynn’s most recent collection Profit and Loss (2011) seems to be a new direction. This paper will consider the conventional Gothic tropes being deployed in this sequence (including madness, doubling, screaming women and haunting) in order to interrogate what they reveal about Flynn’s attitude towards genre, poetics and selfhood.

The most unsettling aspect of Flynn’s Gothic is its deliberate fragility. ‘A Gothic’ is barely ‘A Gothic’ at all. While Fred Botting defined Gothic as ‘writing of excess’ (1996), Flynn’s approach subverts this. Her work is restrained; most poems barely exceed two stanzas and make scant reference to the Gothic tropes which supposedly bind them together. The sequence portends to demonstrate Flynn’s approach to legacy, yet family and literary inheritance seem half-achieved. This paper will suggest that a failure of genre (or failing genre) is the only way for a contemporary poet to explore poetic form and individual selfhood.

Further, while it seems that this new angle is tangential to her previous poems about screensavers, city redevelopment and computer programming, perhaps the ‘A Gothic’ sequence also highlights a darker side to her earlier collections which has been overlooked. Has ‘the legendary man in the back with the hatchet’ she notices in These Days (2004) been omnipresent, and if so, where? Re-reading Flynn’s psychoanalytic biographies from Drives (2008) and her student memoirs from These Days, I find evidence of an unstable, low-Gothic style, which Flynn has been suggesting is adequate to our times all along.’

I’m looking forward to papers on Kate Mosse, ‘Mickey Mouse Gothic’, Jackie Kay’s Trumpet and the keynote by Dr. Catherine Spooner.

This paper seems to be a million miles away from my usual work on tradition and influence, but writing it I found that some of my conclusions would fit quite happily in my thesis. Towards the end, too, I found I was making more general comments on contemporary poetics and the gothic themes which I’d love to expand into something more involved than a single author study at some stage. In fact, I’m really interested in taking something most readings (mostly fiction) find mainly thematic and seeing how it can relate to form in poetry.

Why Contemporary?

I’m often asked why I work on contemporary writing rather than something that has already stood the test of time. I think many people, particularly academics, have this fear of contemporary writing as something fleeting, or are of the opinion that somehow modernity means mediocrity. I’ve always disagreed strongly with either of these views – and I have plenty of reasons for working on poetry post-1990.

Contemporary work speaks directly to my own experience (and probably yours too) because it comes out of how we live. It also offers me challenging new ways of viewing my surroundings. I’m also not much of a historian, and put simply I’d have a fresh new slim volume over a cracking manuscript any day.

And so, the arrival of Leontia Flynn’s latest collection Profit and Loss (Cape, 2011) caused much excitement. Fresh material like the poems in this collection have already sent my research off in new directions, and studying these poems for all they are worth is very invigorating. I had already seen a proof copy, and from that I’d put together a tentative abstract for the Contemporary Women’s Gothic conference in November (another positive – my paper will probably be the first ever consideration of this work in academic circles).

I’ve returned from a long weekend in Northern Ireland, and I can almost see the new term on the horizon since Oxford Brookes are already welcoming their freshers. Now is the time to reflect on the new bounty my poet seems to have thrown my way. I’m beginning my paper with this quote in mind:

‘The poems themselves aren’t hugely influenced by gothic literature, as such, it is more the notion of being aware that gothic literature is a specifically female genre, often about madness and ghosts’

Leontia Flynn, ‘Leontia Flynn’s Profit and Loss’, Culture Northern Ireland website.

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